Keeping Your Vacuum IR Lamps from Blowing Up Here is the thing about running infrared heaters in a vacuum: the physics change. In normal air, the...

Getting Your Heat Right in a Smart Fab If you’re building a Smart Fab for Industry 4.0, you’ve probably realized that the old way of...

On the fab floor, a thermal excursion in the soft bake or hard bake doesn’t just nudge yield — it wrecks it. When a Leybold vacuum heater...